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Phys. Rev. A 62, 022306 (2000) [9 pages]

Unambiguous state discrimination in quantum cryptography with weak coherent states

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Miloslav Dušek1, Mika Jahma2, and Norbert Lütkenhaus2
1Department of Optics, Palacký University, 17. listopadu 50, 772 00 Olomouc, Czech Republic
2Helsinki Institute of Physics, P.O. Box 9, 00014 Helsingin Yliopisto, Finland

Received 20 March 2000; published 13 July 2000

The use of linearly independent signal states in realistic implementations of quantum key distribution (QKD) enables an eavesdropper to perform unambiguous state discrimination. We explore quantitatively the limits for secure QKD imposed by this fact taking into account that the receiver can monitor, to some extent the photon-number statistics of the signals even with todays standard detection schemes. We compare our attack to the beam-splitting attack and show that security against the beam-splitting attack does not necessarily imply security against the attack considered here.

© 2000 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.62.022306
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.62.022306
PACS:
03.67.Dd, 03.65.Bz, 42.79.Sz