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Phys. Rev. A 61, 053812 (2000) [7 pages]

Beyond single-photon localization at the edge of a photonic band gap

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Georgios M. Nikolopoulos1 and P. Lambropoulos1,2
1Department of Physics, University of Crete, Crete, Greece,Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser, FORTH, P.O. Box 1527, Heraklion 71110, Crete, Greece
2Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany

See Also: Erratum

Received 15 November 1999; published 14 April 2000

We study spontaneous emission in an atomic ladder system, with both transitions coupled near resonantly to the edge of a photonic band gap continuum. The problem is solved through a recently developed technique and leads to the formation of a two-photon + atom bound state with fractional population trapping in both upper states. In the long-time limit, the atom can be found excited in a superposition of the upper states and a direct two-photon process coexists with the stepwise one. The sensitivity of the effect to the particular form of the density of states is also explored.

© 2000 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.61.053812
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.61.053812
PACS:
42.50.Ct, 42.70.Qs

See Also

Erratum: Georgios M. Nikolopoulos and P. Lambropoulos, Erratum:  Beyond single-photon localization at the edge of a photonic band gap [Phys. Rev. A 61, 53812 (2000)], Phys. Rev. A 62, 059901 (2000).