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Phys. Rev. A 61, 053611 (2000) [7 pages]

Investigations of a two-mode atom-laser model

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Jens Schneider* and Axel Schenzle
Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany
Sektion Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Theresienstraße 37, D-80333 München, Germany

Received 27 October 1999; published 19 April 2000

Atom lasers based on rf outcoupling from a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate can be described by a set of generalized, coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations (GPEs). If not only one but two radio frequencies are used for outcoupling, the atoms emerging from the trap have two different energies and the total wave function of the untrapped spin state is a coherent superposition which leads to a pulsed atomic beam. We present results for such a situation obtained from a one-dimensional GPE model for magnetically trapped 87Rb in the F=1 state. The wave function of the atomic beam can be approximated by a sum of two Airy functions. In the limit of weak coupling we calculate the intensity analytically.

© 2000 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.61.053611
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.61.053611
PACS:
03.75.Fi, 05.30.Jp

*Electronic address: jens.schneider@mpq.mpg.de

Electronic address: axel.schenzle@physik.uni-muenchen.de