Phys. Rev. A 61, 022304 (2000) [11 pages]Quantum gates with neutral atoms: Controlling collisional interactions in time-dependent trapsReceived 5 May 1999; published 10 January 2000 We theoretically study specific schemes for performing a fundamental two-qubit quantum gate via controlled atomic collisions by switching microscopic potentials. In particular we calculate the fidelity of a gate operation for a configuration where a potential barrier between two atoms is instantaneously removed and restored after a certain time. Possible implementations could be based on microtraps created by magnetic and electric fields, or potentials induced by laser light. © 2000 The American Physical Society URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.61.022304
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.61.022304
PACS:
03.67.Lx, 32.80.Pj, 34.90.+q
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