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Phys. Rev. A 60, 1271–1279 (1999)

Application of the time-dependent local density approximation to optical activity

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K. Yabana*
Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Niigata 950-21, Japan

G. F. Bertsch
Physics Department and Institute for Nuclear Theory, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195

Received 26 January 1999; published in the issue dated August 1999

As part of a general study of the time-dependent local density approximation (TDLDA), we report here calculations of optical activity of chiral molecules, taking as examples methyloxirane and C76. The theory automatically satisfies sum rules and the Kramers-Kronig relation between circular dichroism and optical rotatory power. It reproduces the absorption strengths of the strong states quite well and qualitatively describes the chiroptical properties; quantitatively, the predictions of the circular dichroism of the lowest states are a factor of 2–4 too high. In the chiral fullerene C76 the TDLDA provides a consistent description of the optical absorption spectrum, the circular dichroism spectrum, and the optical rotatory power, except for an overall shift of the theoretical spectrum.

© 1999 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.60.1271
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.60.1271
PACS:
33.55.Ad

*Electronic address: yabana@nt.sc.niigata-u.ac.jp

Electronic address: bertsch@phys.washington.edu