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Phys. Rev. A 59, R31–R34 (1999)

Nonlinear Josephson-type oscillations of a driven, two-component Bose-Einstein condensate

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J. Williams1, R. Walser1, J. Cooper1, E. Cornell1,2, and M. Holland1
1JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440
2Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440

Received 10 September 1998; published in the issue dated January 1999

We propose an experiment that would demonstrate nonlinear Josephson-type oscillations in the relative population of a driven, two-component Bose-Einstein condensate. An initial state is prepared in which two condensates exist in a magnetic trap, each in a different hyperfine state, where the initial populations and relative phase between condensates can be controlled within experimental uncertainty. A weak driving field is then applied, which couples the two internal states of the atom and consequently transfers atoms back and forth between condensates. We present a model of this system and investigate the effect of the mean field on the dynamical evolution.

© 1999 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.59.R31
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.59.R31
PACS:
03.75.Fi, 05.30.Jp, 32.80.Pj, 74.50.+r