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Phys. Rev. A 59, 162–168 (1999)

Quantum entanglement for secret sharing and secret splitting

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Anders Karlsson*, Masato Koashi, and Nobuyuki Imoto
NTT Basic Research Laboratories, 3-1 Morinosato, Atsugi-shi, Kanagawa 243-0198, Japan

Received 28 July 1998; published in the issue dated January 1999

We show how a quantum secret sharing protocol, similar to that of Hillery, Buzek, and Berthiaume (Los Alamos e-print archive quant-ph/9806063), can be implemented using two-particle quantum entanglement, as available experimentally today. We also discuss in some detail how both two- and three-particle protocols must be carefully designed in order to detect eavesdropping or a dishonest participant. We also discuss the extension of a multiparticle entanglement secret sharing and splitting scheme toward a protocol so that m of n persons with m<~n can retrieve the secret.

© 1999 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.59.162
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.59.162
PACS:
03.67.-a, 03.65.Bz, 42.50.Dv

*Permanent address: Department of Electronics, Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, S 164 40 Kista, Sweden. Electronic address: andkar@ele.kth.se