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Phys. Rev. A 57, 3229–3232 (1998)

Experimental demonstration of quantum correlations over more than 10 km

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W. Tittel*, J. Brendel, B. Gisin, T. Herzog, H. Zbinden, and N. Gisin
University of Geneva, Group of Applied Physics, 20 Rue de l’Ecole de Médecine, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland

Received 21 July 1997; published in the issue dated May 1998

Energy and time entangled photons at a wavelength of 1310 nm are produced by parametric down-conversion in a KNbO3 crystal and are sent into all-fiber interferometers using a telecommunications fiber network. The two interferometers of this Franson-type test of the Bell inequality are located 10.9 km apart from one another. Two-photon fringe visibilities of up to 81.6% are obtained. These strong nonlocal correlations support the nonlocal predictions of quantum mechanics and provide evidence that entanglement between photons can be maintained over long distances.

© 1998 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.57.3229
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.57.3229
PACS:
03.65.Bz, 42.50.-p

*Electronic address: wolfgang.tittel@physics.unige.ch