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Phys. Rev. A 57, 2971–2979 (1998)

Beam modes beyond the paraxial approximation: A scalar treatment

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C. J. R. Sheppard* and S. Saghafi
Department of Physical Optics, School of Physics, New South Wales 2006, Australia

Received 28 May 1997; revised 6 November 1997; published in the issue dated April 1998

Beam modes are considered by a high-aperture scalar theory based on the complex source-point method. A different form for the beam mode that avoids nonphysical singularities in intensity is introduced. The amplitude in the focal region is explored for the lowest-order mode. Conditions for oscillation of a high-aperture resonator, such as a microcavity, are derived. The amplitude in the focal region is explored for higher-order modes in systems with cylindrical symmetry. These modes are expressed in terms of Jacobi polynomials.

© 1998 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.57.2971
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.57.2971
PACS:
42.60.Da, 42.25.Bs

*Also at the Australian Key Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia. Electronic address: colin@physics.usyd.edu.au