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Phys. Rev. A 56, R2510–R2513 (1997)

Ground state of the hydrogen molecule in a strong magnetic field

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Yu. P. Kravchenko and M. A. Liberman
Department of Physics, Uppsala University, Box 530, S-751 21, Uppsala, Sweden
P. Kapitsa Institute for Physical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117334 Moscow, Russia

Received 22 January 1997; published in the issue dated October 1997

The ground state of a hydrogen molecule in magnetic fields is investigated using a fully numerical Hartree-Fock approach. We found that between 4.2×104 T and 3×106 T the ground state is 3Σu+ with very weak interaction between atoms. In this field region the hydrogen can form a superfluid phase, predicted earlier [Korolev and Liberman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 270 (1994)]; the state 3Πu is metastable and may be responsible for the unknown excitonic line observed by Timofeev and Chernenko [JETP Lett. 61, 617 (1995)]. For magnetic fields stronger than 3×106 T the ground state is the tightly bound 3Πu.

© 1997 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.56.R2510
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.56.R2510
PACS:
33.15.Bh, 31.15.Ne, 95.30.Ft