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Phys. Rev. A 56, 2221–2224 (1997)

Electromagnetically induced transparency in cold free atoms: Test of a sum rule for nonlinear optics

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F. S. Cataliotti1, C. Fort2, T. W. Hänsch1, M. Inguscio1, and M. Prevedelli1
1Department of Physics, University of Florence, Largo E. Fermi 2, 50125 Florence, Italy
2European Laboratory For Nonlinear Spectroscopy (LENS), INFM, CNR, Largo E. Fermi 2, 50125 Florence, Italy

Received 3 April 1997; published in the issue dated September 1997

The resonance absorption line shape from cold (T<100 μK) atomic cesium vapor has been investigated with a probe laser after switching off the magneto-optical trapping fields. An additional nonabsorbed laser field has been used to produce quantum interference in a three-level ladder scheme. Predicted but counterintuitive modifications of the natural absorption line shape have been directly observed including inhibition of resonance absorption. The validity of a nonlinear sum rule deduced from the causality principle has been satisfactorily tested.

© 1997 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.56.2221
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.56.2221
PACS:
42.50.Gy, 42.62.Fi