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Phys. Rev. A 56, 25–32 (1997)

Hindered decay: Quantum Zeno effect through electromagnetic field domination

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E. Mihokova
Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Cukrovarnická 10, 162 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic

S. Pascazio
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Bari, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy

L. S. Schulman
Physics Department, Clarkson University, Potsdam, New York 13699-5820

Received 31 July 1996; published in the issue dated July 1997

The lifetime of an unstable atom can be extended by watching it closely, i.e., illuminating it with an intense electromagnetic field of appropriate frequency. This is an example of “dominated evolution” and is closely related to the so-called “quantum Zeno effect.” For a metastable atom bathed in a laser beam at the frequency of another of its transitions, we obtain an expression for the modified lifetime as a function of beam intensity. This provides an example of the quantum Zeno effect on a truly decaying system, and also should be useful for probing short distance features of atomic wave functions.

© 1997 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.56.25
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.56.25
PACS:
03.65.Bz, 42.50.Vk, 42.50.Hz