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Phys. Rev. A 55, 1281–1287 (1997)

Kinetics for evaporative cooling of a trapped gas

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Kirstine Berg-Sørensen
The Rowland Institute for Science, 100 Edwin H. Land Boulevard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142
and Niels Bohr Institute, Ørsted Laboratory, Universitetsparken 5, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark

See Also: Erratum

We discuss the kinetic theory for evaporative cooling of a dilute collisional gas in a trap. The analysis in O. J. Luiten et al., Phys. Rev. A 53, 381 (1996) is extended to incorporate a time-dependent trap strength and truncation energy. We employ the equations obtained to predict the efficiency of evaporative cooling of sodium atoms in a Ioffe trap and realize that a time-dependent trap strength can be crucial for the cooling. The calculations are classical in the sense that no effects of quantum statistics are taken into account: nevertheless the results of the calculations are useful in order to reveal experimental routes towards a Bose-Einstein condensate of sodium atoms.

© 1997 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.55.1281
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.55.1281
PACS:
32.80.Pj, 05.30.Jp, 03.75.Fi, 51.10.+y

See Also

Erratum: Kirstine Berg-Sørensen, Erratum: Kinetics for evaporative cooling of a trapped gas [Phys. Rev. A 55, 1281 (1997)], Phys. Rev. A 56, 3308 (1997).