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Phys. Rev. A 55, 1239–1261 (1997)

Quantum structure and dynamics for atom galleries

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D. W. Vernooy and H. J. Kimble
California Institute of Technology, Norman Bridge Laboratory of Physics, 12-33, Pasadena, California 91125

The bound state structure and dynamics for an atom trap formed from the whispering gallery modes (WGMs) of a dielectric microsphere are investigated. The coupling of the quantized internal and external atomic degrees of freedom plays a fundamental role in the quantum dynamics of this atom gallery. The radiative processes for a cold atom near a microsphere are modified due to the special symmetry of the atom gallery, the WGM mode structure, and the finite extent of the center-of-mass (c.m.) wave packet. Finally, interesting implications of the quantized c.m. for atomic matter waves and cavity QED with a quantum field are mentioned.

© 1997 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.55.1239
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.55.1239
PACS:
42.50.Vk, 32.80.Pj, 33.80.Ps, 42.50.Hz