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Phys. Rev. A 53, 3379–3402 (1996)

Interaction of intense laser pulses with atomic clusters

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T. Ditmire, T. Donnelly, A. M. Rubenchik, R. W. Falcone, and M. D. Perry
Laser Program, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, L-443, Livermore, California 94550
Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720

Received 13 October 1995; published in the issue dated May 1996

We examine the interaction of intense, femtosecond laser radiation with the large (50–200 Å) clusters produced in pulsed gas jets. Both experiment and simulation show that the plasmas produced during these interactions exhibit electron temperatures far in excess of that predicted by above-threshold ionization theory for a low-density gas. Efficient heating of the clusters by the laser is followed by rapid expansion of the clusters and long-lived x-ray emission from hot, decaying, underdense plasma. © 1996 The American Physical Society.

© 1996 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.53.3379
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.53.3379
PACS:
36.40.Gk, 52.50.Jm, 52.25.Nr