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Phys. Rev. A 53, R1962–R1965 (1996)

Harmonic generation from a coherent superposition of states

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J. B. Watson, A. Sanpera, X. Chen, and K. Burnett
Clarendon Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom

Received 21 July 1995; published in the issue dated April 1996

In this Rapid Communication we present a method of extending the harmonic generation plateau to high energies with very high conversion efficiencies using moderate intensities. Preparing the initial state as a coherent superposition of the ground state and an excited state we can induce dipole transitions between the continuum and the ground state via the intermediate (excited) state responsible for the ionization. We solve numerically the Schrödinger equation and show that the spectrum contains two distinct plateaus, with cutoffs at Ue+3Up and Ug+3Up. Using an essential states method we demonstrate that the plateaus are due to recombination into the excited and ground states. We briefly discuss possible experimental realizations of the scheme we present.

© 1996 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.53.R1962
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.53.R1962
PACS:
42.50.Hz, 32.80.Rm