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Phys. Rev. A 52, R2515–R2518 (1995)

Buffer-gas loading of atoms and molecules into a magnetic trap

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John M. Doyle1, Bretislav Friedrich2, Jinha Kim1, and David Patterson1
1Department of Physics, Lyman Laboratory, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
2Department of Chemistry, 12 Oxford Street, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138

Received 6 June 1995; published in the issue dated October 1995

We describe a method for loading paramagnetic atoms or molecules into a magnetic trap. A 3He buffer gas is employed to thermalize atoms or molecules to a temperature of approximately 240 mK, lower than the depth of the trap. A model is described that indicates an initial loading density of approximately 1013 cm-3. Once loading has taken place the buffer gas is removed by cryopumping. Evaporative cooling can then be applied to further lower the temperature and increase the density of the trapped sample.

© 1995 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.52.R2515
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.52.R2515
PACS:
32.80.Pj, 33.80.Ps