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Phys. Rev. A 49, 2071–2075 (1994)

Dispersionless, highly superluminal propagation in a medium with a gain doublet

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Aephraim M. Steinberg and Raymond Y. Chiao
Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720

Received 16 July 1993; published in the issue dated March 1994

In the region between two lines of a doublet of an inverted medium, there exists a point of zero group-velocity dispersion, where highly superluminal effects may be observable without significant gain, loss, distortion, or broadening. The results of this group-velocity analysis hold for sufficiently narrow-band, analytic pulses, and do not constitute a violation of causality, although the group, ‘‘signal,’’ and energy velocities as defined by Sommerfeld and Brillouin may all exceed c or even become negative. No sharp disturbance in the pulse (a real signal) could propagate faster than light, but the scheme offers an unusual noiseless amplification scheme for the leading edge of a pulse, both at the classical and at the single-photon level.

© 1994 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.49.2071
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.49.2071
PACS:
42.50.Md, 42.25.Bs